What is the main function of shock absorbers in a suspension system?

The main function of shock absorbers in a suspension system is to dampen the effects of shocks and bumps during driving. They play a crucial role in maintaining vehicle stability by controlling the oscillations of the springs. When a vehicle hits a bump or a pothole, the springs compress and then expand to absorb and dissipate that energy. However, without shock absorbers, the vehicle would continue to oscillate, leading to an uncomfortable ride, loss of traction, and potentially unsafe handling.

Shock absorbers work by using hydraulic fluid to resist the motion of the suspension system. This resistance helps to minimize excessive movement, ensuring that the tires maintain contact with the road surface, which enhances overall vehicle control and safety. By effectively managing the energy transfer from road irregularities, shock absorbers contribute to a smoother ride and improved handling, especially during turns and when braking.