In a 2:1 system, where must ropes be attached?

In a 2:1 system, attaching the ropes to dead-end hitches at the top of the hoistway is essential for ensuring the proper functioning and safety of the lifting mechanism. In this configuration, the ropes play a critical role in the movement of the elevator system.

When connected to dead-end hitches at the top, the ropes can effectively distribute the load and apply the necessary force to both the car and the counterweight. This design allows the counterweight to balance the car's weight more efficiently, reducing the overall energy needed to operate the system and enhancing safety by maintaining balance.

This setup also facilitates smoother operation and proper alignment in both ascending and descending movements. By ensuring that the ropes are secured at the top of the hoistway, it helps maintain stability and reduces the risk of the ropes slipping or becoming loose, which could potentially lead to malfunction or failure of the entire system.